who is OpenBridge for?

Design and build high-performance interfaces for industrial workplaces.

OpenBridge is an open-source design system for industrial human-machine interfaces. Built on modern UI principles, maritime regulations, and human-centered design, it ensures consistent, safe, and efficient interfaces across complex systems.

OpenBridge for Designers

OpenBridge provides designers with a structured, user-centered design system tailored to maritime needs. It includes clear guidelines, design patterns, color palettes, and component libraries that support consistent and efficient interface creation. Designers can ensure their solutions meet demanding industry requirements — such as visibility in varying lighting conditions, readability, and safety standards.

OpenBridge for Developers

OpenBridge offers robust support for software developers through a comprehensive library of reusable, standardized UI components — simplifying and accelerating the development process. These components are compatible with widely used development tools, enabling rapid prototyping and implementation of maritime-specific digital applications. By leveraging OpenBridge, developers can focus on building unique, value-added functionalities instead of recreating standard interface elements.

The problem to solve

Standardizing a fragmented industry

OpenBridge targets the widespread fragmentation of user interfaces across industrial systems through standardization and shared design principles. The result is more consistent, usable, and efficient systems — the OpenBridge standard.

The challenges in the industry

The maritime industry faces major challenges in integrating digital user interfaces. There are often dozens of systems onboard a ship, and each has its own interface, interaction patterns, and way of presenting information. This inconsistency leads to high training costs, reduced efficiency, and increased risk of accidents. Fatigue, difficult work conditions, poor lighting, and lack of standards make usability even worse, affecting safety and operations.

How OpenBridge addresses these challenges

OpenBridge creates a standard for application structure, styling, icons, and information visualization across systems. Since the launch in 2020, it has brought proven design principles from web and mobile into industrial settings, ensuring consistent, accessible, and usable interfaces across systems. Developed with input from industry, academia, and the government, OpenBridge provides practical tools and guidelines that reduce development time and cost, and makes operations safer.

Person sitting at a control desk in front of three large monitors displaying a maritime navigation scene with ships and water, with a view of a harbor outside the windows.
Open-source

A free and public standard for industrial UI

OpenBridge is an open-source design system developed with the industry, for the industry. Our open model ensures that maritime UI design evolves through shared experience, not isolated innovation.

Why open source?

OpenBridge is open-source because the maritime industry needs shared standards, not siloed solutions. By opening up the design system, we invite continuous improvement, shared ownership, and broader alignment across shipbuilders, tech providers, and regulators. Everyone benefits from the same foundation, and no one is left behind.

How it works and who it’s for

The OpenBridge system is available to use, adapt, and contribute to. Designers can work directly in Figma using the OpenBridge 6.0 Library. Developers can access code through our GitHub repositories. Feedback and improvements are gathered continuously through our community channels (Slack and Discord)

OpenBridge is developed and maintained through a network of research projects, industry partnerships, and real-world testing. Whether you're designing for ships, remote ops, or future autonomous systems, OpenBridge is your base.

A group of people is sitting around a large conference table in a meeting room, listening to a woman presenting in front of a large flat-screen monitor. The room has wood panel walls, large windows with orange curtains, and a white projection screen.
Regulations and approval

How OpenBridge aligns with industry regulations

OpenBridge aligns with key international maritime standards. Below are the primary regulations and best practices considered in the development of the design guideline.

Current regulation

The design guideline is developed to ensure adherence to minimum mandatory industry rules and regulations for HMI design. Developed with policy and classification stakeholders, the guideline ensures regulatory relevance through analysis of current design regulations and ongoing industry developments. Our vision is that companies implementing the OpenBridge Design Guideline will automatically meet current international rules.

OpenBridge approval?

OpenBridge is still evolving, and no formal approval process exists yet. A voluntary compliance scheme may be introduced to ensure quality and proper application of the guidelines, which require HMI design expertise to implement effectively.

Considered regulations in OpenBridge

  • SOLAS Chapter V, Regulation 15
    Bridge design, navigational systems/equipment, and procedures

    MSC/Circ.982
    Ergonomic criteria for bridge equipment and layout

    MSC.1/Circ.1609 (S-Mode)
    Standardization of User Interface Design for Navigation Equipment

  • IEC 62288:2014
    Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne displays. Specifies general requirements, testing methods, and required test results.

    IEC 62923-1 and 2
    Bridge Alert Management (BAM)

  • ISA 101
    Human-Machine Interfaces in manufacturing applications

  • WCAG 2.1
    Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

  • Google Material v3
    Icon design guideline

This is not a complete list of sources for the OpenBridge Design Guidelines. For equipment-specific designs or systems, refer to the relevant regulations and performance standards.

Why OpenBridge Exists

Our mission and vision define the foundation of OpenBridge, why it was created, and where it’s heading.

Mission 

Designing for clarity, safety, and the future

OpenBridge’s mission is to improve the design of maritime and safety-critical systems through open, user-centered standards. By offering modular, reusable components and clear design principles, we empower designers and developers to create interfaces that enhance safety, usability, and operational clarity across the maritime industry.

vision 

A unified standard for all maritime interfaces

Our vision is a maritime future where all ships, systems, and workstations speak the same visual language. A future where operators can trust that every interface — no matter the manufacturer — is consistent, ergonomic, and built for the demands of high-stakes environments. Through openness and collaboration, OpenBridge aims to make this vision a shared reality.

Research timeline

The OpenBridge Research Projects

Since 2017, OpenBridge has been developed in a series of NFR and EU funded research projects by the Ocean Industries Concept Lab (OICL) at the Institute of Design, The Oslo School of Architecture and Design (AHO).

Scientist working inside a control room, looking at icy sea and icebergs through a large window, with a radar or satellite dish outside.
A person sitting at a control station with multiple monitors displaying navigational and surveillance images of ships and the ocean, inside a vessel's bridge overlooking the sea.

2023–2027: OpenZero

Digital user interface design for energy-conscious and safe maritime operations.
Expansion of OpenBridge to better support energy-conscious decision-making in maritime operations.
(Project no. 344160, KSP)

2023–2027: OpenRemote

Harmonising design of remote-connected maritime workstations.
Expansion of OpenBridge to enable design for remote and autonomous shipping, and a network of connected workplaces.
(Project no. 336398, KSP)

2021–2025: OpenAR

Framework for augmented reality in advanced maritime operations.
Expansion of OpenBridge to enable design with and for augmented reality applications.
(Project no. 320247, KSP)

2019–2022: ODES

OpenBridge Design System.
Establishment of larger consortium. First global, public open-source release (March 2020).
(Project no. 296151, IPN)

2017–2020: SEDNA

Safe maritime operations under extreme conditions: the Arctic case.
Application to specific case: use of augmented reality to support arctic navigation.
(Grant agreement ID: 723526, RIA)

2017–2019: OpenBridge

Open innovation enabling consistent user experience on ship bridges.
Proof of concept of design system and open innovation approach with a small consortium. Beta version of OpenBridge.
(Project no. 269494, IPN)

View from inside a ship's bridge showing navigation and engine control screens, with wind turbines visible over the ocean through the windows.